A high-quality vape liquid should contain only PG, VG, nicotine, and food-grade flavourings
Tobacco on the island didnt used to be controlled by small farmers
Nicotine, in all forms, should be avoided
Weintraub Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Anggi Lukman Wicaksana Department of Surgery, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka Dakshitha Praneeth Wickramasinghe Department of Community Medicine, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe Department of Internal Medicine, University of Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, USA Karn Wijarnpreecha Department of Nursing, Universitas Aisyiyah Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia Angga Wilandika School of Pharmacy, Monash University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia Yen Jun Wong Western Institute of Digital-Intelligent Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China Zhijia Xia Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA Hong Xiao Statistics and Data Management Center, Seattle, WA, USA Hong Xiao School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China Lishun Xiao Department of Intelligent Medical Engineering, Anhui Medical University, Anhui, China Wanqing Xie Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China Wanqing Xie Department of Endocrinology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China Suowen Xu School of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA Suowen Xu Cardiovascular Program, The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Xiaoyue Xu School of Medicine, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China Mingyang Xue Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt Galal Yahya Department of Cells and Tissues, Molecular Biology Institute of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain Galal Yahya Department of Public Health, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan Kazumasa Yamagishi & Naohiro Yonemoto Department of Public Health Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan Kazumasa Yamagishi Department of General Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan Yuichiro Yano Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan Yuichiro Yano School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China Haiqiang Yao Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA Haiqiang Yao Department of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA Amir Yarahmadi Department of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran Amir Yarahmadi Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan Yuichi Yasufuku National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China Pengpeng Ye The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Pengpeng Ye KHA Center for Population Health Research, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Siyan Yi Department of Epidemiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China Dehui Yin Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China Paul Yip Department of Social Work and Social Administration, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China Paul Yip Department of Biostatistics, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan Naohiro Yonemoto School of Public Health, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China Yong Yu Department of Basic Science, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia Ghazala Yunus Department of Public Health, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia Mohammed G
